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...Greek
colonists from Aeolia founded the splendid city of Side
in the seventh century B.C. and built a great seaport. A
few decades ago, Side was a peaceful fishing village but
it has become a town of hotels, pensions and restaurants
and its two thousand inhabitants live on and for tourism.
In ancient times, like the Hellenes, Side became rich with
money deriving from piracy and from the slave trade. Under
the Romans these illicit activities ceased but the city
remained fairly prosperous through commerce and traffic
through its port. During the Byzantine Empire, Side became
an important centre for Christianity, becoming a Bishopric;
and the city was given the title of the Metropolitan Church
for Eastern Pamphylia.
...But Side is also famous
as being the place where Anthony and Cleopatra met clandestinely
for romantic assignations prior to their marriage.Its decline
began with attacks by the Arabs: the citizens abandoned
the town and at the end of the four-teenth century Side
became Ottoman.
...The theatre at Side was
one of the largest in Pamphylia, holding fifteen thousand
spectators. It was built by the Romans in the third century
A.D. on the plain, facing the sea. It was later reinforced
by the Romans, able engineers, with strong arch structures.
...The museum is small but
interesting, and has been installed amongst the ruins of
the Roman Baths. It houses a collection of statues, friezes
and sarcophagi found during excavations. Outside the Hellenistic
walls are the ruins of a Byzantine basilica that had three
naves, a baptistery and the Bishop’s palace. There were
two agoras at Side, one of which was called the State Agora
and used for meetings and public ceremonies.
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